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Sex addiction, often referred to as compulsive sexual behavior or hypersexuality, is a controversial topic within the medical and psychological communities. While not formally recognized as a standalone diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), it is widely discussed and treated by many therapists and addiction specialists. It generally describes a pattern of intense and uncontrollable sexual urges, thoughts, or behaviors that lead to significant distress or impairment in one's life.

At its core, sex addiction is characterized by a loss of control over sexual impulses, where the individual feels compelled to engage in sexual acts despite negative consequences. These behaviors can include excessive pornography use, multiple sexual partners, anonymous sex, or engaging in high-risk sexual activities. Similar to other behavioral addictions, the individual may experience a build-up of tension before engaging in the behavior, a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during the act, and then feelings of guilt, shame, or despair afterward. This cycle can severely impact relationships, finances, career, and overall mental and physical health.

While there is ongoing debate about the precise classification and underlying mechanisms of sex addiction, many experts view it through the lens of impulse control disorders or as an addiction process similar to substance abuse. Treatment often involves therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and address underlying emotional issues. Support groups, like Sex Addicts Anonymous, also play a vital role in providing a community for recovery and shared experiences.